Research is more than just finding information online—it’s a systematic way to gather, evaluate, and present data or ideas. Here's how you can approach it:
Step 1: Define Your Topic
Start with a clear research question or problem. Make sure it's neither too broad nor too narrow.
Step 2: Background Reading
Begin by reading general information on your topic from reliable sources. Encyclopedias, textbooks, and introductory articles can help you get an overview.
Step 3: Narrow Your Focus
After background reading, refine your topic. For example, "climate change" is broad, but "the impact of climate change on coastal cities" is more specific.
Organize your notes as you go to avoid information overload.
Digital Tools
Use tools like Google Docs, Evernote, or OneNote to organize your research. Use headings, tags, or folders to sort information.
Citation Management
Tools like EasyBib, Zotero, and Citation Machine help you keep track of sources and generate citations in the correct format.
Not all sources are created equal. Learn to evaluate whether a source is trustworthy.
Primary vs. Secondary Sources
Evaluating Credibility
Always credit the original authors for their work. Plagiarism is taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as your own. Avoid it by:
While Google is useful, academic databases can provide more authoritative and peer-reviewed sources.
Jackson-Reed Database Access
The library offers access to databases such as JSTOR, ProQuest, and Gale. Use these for high-quality research articles and papers.
Search Tips
Once you've gathered information, it’s time to start writing.
Structure
A well-organized paper typically includes:
Revising
After your first draft, revise for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Don’t hesitate to ask a teacher or librarian for feedback.
Follow a standard citation style (MLA, APA, or Chicago) as instructed by your teacher. Proper citations give credit to original authors and strengthen your credibility.